| Campbell Alexander Hoy | |
|---|---|
| Born | 13 February 1893 South Shields, Durham, England |
| Died | 9 March 1985 (aged 92) Surrey, England |
| Allegiance | England |
| Service/branch | Aviation |
| Years of service | 1914 - 1946 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | No. 20 Squadron RAF |
| Awards | Military Cross |
| Other work | Served through the end of World War II |
Group Captain Campbell Alexander Hoy (13 February 1893 - 9 March 1985)[1] began his military career as a flying ace during World War I, with eleven aerial victories. He served through the end of World War II.[2]
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Campbell Alexander Hoy was born to Henry Hoy,[1] a chemist,[3] and Margaret Anne Reid in Newbiggin-by-the-Sea.[3] He was living there in Campbell House during 1901. He attended Armstrong College at the University of Durham from 1913 onwards.[1] On 15 January 1915, Cadet Lance Corporal Campbell Alexander Hoy from the Durham University Contingent of Officers Training Corps was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Northern Cyclist Battalion.[4]
On 16 May 1917, he was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps as a Flying Officer Observer.[5] Both he and his pilot were injured when their airplane, Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d s/n A6366 was shot down by German ace August Hanko of Jasta 28 on 25 May 1917.[6] Hoy began his victory string over German Albatros D.V fighters on 29 June 1917. His next nine wins manning the guns in a Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d came while he was teamed with Richard M. Trevethan. His last win was scored with Arthur Solly as his pilot, on the evening of 9 July 1918. Hoy's final tally was five Albatros D.V fighters destroyed and six driven down out of control.[2][7]
On 25 August 1917, Hoy was promoted to Lieutenant, with seniority from 1 June 1916.[8] As of 14 December 1917, he was appointed an Assistant Instructor in Gunnery and classified as Third Class Equipment Officer.[9] On 23 January 1918 he was reclassified as 2nd Class Equipment Officer.[10]
On 7 January 1919, he was appointed Temporary Captain, effective 25 October 1918, within the Technical Branch.[11] On 19 May 1919, he was selected to remain seconded as Captain to the RFC, with seniority of 6 November 1918.[12] On 1 August 1919, he surrendered his commission in the Cyclist Battalion and gained a permanent commission as Captain in the Royal Air Force.[13]
On 2 September 1920, Hoy married Ena Olive Ball in Ickenham. The union would produce two children—Ena Bertha Margaret Hoy and Campbell Henry Alfred Hoy.[1]
On 1 January 1926, Hoy was promoted from Flying Officer to Flight Lieutenant.[14] On 7 February 1935, he was selected for retention through age 45.[15]
On 1 January 1936, he was again promoted, to Squadron Leader.[16] A further promotion to Wing Commander followed on 1 January 1939.[17]
On 24 April 1940, Wing Commander Hoy was transferred to the Technical Branch.[18] with a promotion to Group Captain.[19]
On 13 February 1946, Hoy retired.[20]
Military Cross (MC)
2/Lt. (T./Lt.) Campbell Alexander Hoy, R.F.C.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when acting as observer on offensive patrols. On four occasions he has shot down hostile scouts, displaying in every instance splendid determination and a very fine offensive spirit.[21]